by Massoud Javadi
WE COLUMNISTS
are a dangerous bunch. Power no
longer emanates from the barrel of a gun, as Chairman Mao once claimed; today,
the opinion page is where kings are made, deals are finalized and ideological
battle lines are drawn and fought over.
However, for such an extravagant claim to responsibility and authority, the
daily and weekly column have fallen woefully short over the past century.
Columnists traditionally use the words allotted to them as canvases on which
they daub the half-formed ideas which issue from their need to beat
deadlines.
The rise of the media empires of the Hearst and Pulitzer families at the end of
the last century added the jingoistic tone still found in many regular opinion
pieces. Today, multinational corporations have supplanted the family-owned
newspaper companies and elevated the shining banner of unchecked capitalism to
a position once held solely by our republic's beloved flag.
This quibbling does not get to the heart of the matter, however. After all,
readers turn to the opinion page for opinions, not for a dry recitation of
facts.
What seems apparent to any newspaper subscriber, however, is that what
constitutes an "opinion" is strictly confined to certain intellectual
boundaries.
To each his own, it appears. William Safire has cornered the market on
etymology; Anthony Lewis is the righteous voice of liberal indignation; and
Mike Royko continues to rely on Slats Grobnik's insights on the plight of the
common man. They fill their roles admirably and step out of character only to
boost circulation or revive interest in their moribund columns.
We know what to expect from our columnists and happily indulge our preconceived
notions on the reassuring pap from which they feed us.
There are many excuses we can give for the astonishing monotony and lack of
insight to which we subject ourselves daily. News corporations deserve blame
for their emphasis on profits to the detriment of originality or innovation.
The institution of the regular column shares culpability for its fundamentally
flawed premise that a position can be thoroughly explored in less than a
thousand words. Ultimately, however, the reader takes the blame for silently
supporting the present regime and overlooking its deficiencies.
To venture criticism without proposing a model for improvement is a remarkable
waste of opportunity. In George Orwell we get more than a mere model; we are
treated to the personification of imaginative journalism. Known primarily for
his novels that warned of the dangers of totalitarianism, Orwell was also a
prominent columnist in England from the early 1940s until his death at the end
of that decade. Writing in the left-leaning
Tribune
, Orwell displayed
his command over a stunning breadth and depth of knowledge in his weekly "As I
Please" columns.
Orwell was by then already famous for his courage in volunteering to fight in
the Spanish Civil War while other leftist intellectuals like W.H. Auden and
Stephen Spender stayed home. He reinforced that reputation with many of the
positions and flights of fancy he pursued in his columns.
While upstanding in certain old-fashioned ways, Orwell made a name for himself
as a writer with a keen intellect, independent of any party line or literary
convention.
The political stands he made were remarkable for his time. He was the first
major British Socialist to attack the hitherto untouchable Stalinist USSR and
to point out the hypocrisy of "parlour Bolsheviks" in late 1930s England.
He also stood apart from the shining literary stars of the day because of his
practical solidarity with the "common man." Unafraid of the lower classes,
Orwell lived as a tramp during the early Depression years, mining the
experience for his thoughtful
Down and Out in Paris and London
. His
contact with the Spanish during their civil war confirmed his respect for the
humanity and aspirations of workers. His genuine character shone through during
his entire career, including his time at the
Tribune.
He even published
his home phone number on one occasion for the benefit of any reader who wished
to call.
Orwell's diversity of interests, combined with his political courage, was
remarkable even for his time and are surely unknown in ours. Topics for his
columns ranged from childhood reminiscences to ruminations on the future of the
English language to the "mild thrill" he felt from "standing exactly on
longitude 0." His playful pokes at quirks in the English national character
balanced forceful attacks on the prejudice and ignorance exhibited by many of
his countrymen.
The present journalistic climate does not make the emergence of another
columnist of the Orwell stamp likely. The public has trained its mind on a
select few outlets of information, forsaking the kind of fringe intellectual
media that made George Orwell's essays possible. For our own good, we need to
discover writers who echo Orwell's sad lament: "One should live with the stream
of life, not against it."
This item appeared in the Opinion section of the April 25, 1997 issue.
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